The Temporal Differences in Chess Between ADHD and Neurotypical Individuals

Overview

This research investigates temporal differences in chess gameplay between ADHD and neurotypical players, analyzing over 9,800 games across various skill levels and time controls. The study reveals distinct patterns in time management and decision-making, with significant variations observed across different game phases and complexity levels.

Dataset

9,810 chess games analyzed (2,150 ADHD, 7,660 control)
354,385 individual moves analyzed
Multiple ELO brackets and time controls

Key Findings

Time Management Patterns

ADHD players showed distinct temporal patterns across different time controls
In Blitz games (1000-1400 ELO), ADHD players progressively increased time usage from +4.56s to +19.12s over 40 moves
In Rapid games, pattern reversed with ADHD players making moves consistently faster

Decision Making Under Pressure

Both groups showed increased error rates under time pressure
Time control format significantly modulated ADHD effects

Research Paper

The complete research paper examines these findings in detail, including:

Comprehensive methodology
Detailed statistical analysis
Implications for understanding ADHD cognitive processing
Future research directions

Download Full Paper (PDF)

Implications

This research provides valuable insights into how ADHD affects decision-making in complex, time-sensitive situations. The findings have potential applications in:

Understanding cognitive processing differences
Developing targeted interventions
Improving time management strategies

Future Directions

Eye-tracking studies to examine attention patterns
Neuroimaging investigation of cognitive processes
Controlled studies with verified ADHD diagnoses